شخصیت‌شناسی در شبکه‌های اجتماعی با استفاده از مدل‌سازی موضوعی نظرات کاربران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، دانشکده مهندسی، مرکز آموزش عالی محلات، محلات، ایران

2 گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، دانشگاه شهاب دانش، قم، ایران

چکیده

شخصیت فرد مجموعه‌ای از خصوصیات و واکنش‌های فرد است که موجب ایجاد رفتار فرد در موقعیت‌های گوناگون می‌شود. به طور معمول این رفتارها در موقعیت‌های مشابه تکرار می‌شوند. داشتن اطلاعات در مورد شخصیت فرد، این امکان را به ما می‌دهد که واکنش فرد را در موقعیت‌های مشابه پیش‌بینی کنیم. از طرفی با توجه به اینکه افراد در شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی نظارت مستقیمی بر نظرات خود احساس نمی‌کنند، استفاده از این شبکه‌ها جهت جمع‌آوری اطلاعات و تحلیل شخصیت افراد بسیار قابل توجه و منطقی است. در این مقاله، با دریافت نظرات کاربران از شبکه‌های اجتماعی و مقایسه آن با پرسشنامه پر شده توسط افراد، میزان درستی پاسخ‌گویی به سوال‌های پرسشنامه را محک می‌زنیم و به گونه‌ای دقیق‌تر به تحلیل شخصیت کاربران می‌پردازیم. با پردازش نظرات کاربران توسط روش‌های هوشمند متن‌کاوی و استفاده از یادگیری ماشین تلاش شده است که شخصیت کاربران پیش‌بینی شود. در نهایت، در هر چهار روش از روش‌های الگوریتم SVM و همچنین روش شبکه عصبی عمیق، معیارهای درستی، دقت و بازخوانی به نسبت بسیار خوبی بالا بودند (بین 0.75 تا 0.99) و این حاکی از مطابقت بالای نظرات جمع‌آوری شده از طریق پرسشنامه با پست‌های منتشرشده در فضای مجازی همان اشخاص می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Personality in social networks using thematic modelling of user feedback

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arash Khosravi 1
  • Hamidreza Abdolhosseini 2
1 Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahallat Institute of Higher Education, Mahallat, Iran
2 Department of Computer Engineering, Shahab Danesh University, Qom, Iran
چکیده [English]

A person's personality is a set of characteristics and reactions that cause a person to behave in different situations. Usually, these behaviors are repeated in similar situations. Having information about a person's personality allows us to predict a person's reaction in similar situations. On the other hand, considering that people in virtual social networks do not feel direct control over their opinions, using these networks to collect information and analyze people's personalities is very significant and logical. In this article, by receiving information from users 'social networks and comparing it with a questionnaire filled in by individuals, we test the correctness of answering the questionnaire questions and analyze users' personalities in a more accurate way.  By analyzing users' opinions through intelligent text mining techniques and machine learning, we aim to predict the personality of users. Finally, in all four methods of the SVM algorithm as well as the deep neural network method, the criteria of accuracy, accuracy, and readability were relatively high (between 0.75 and 0.99), indicating the high correspondence of the opinions collected through the questionnaire with the posts. Published in cyberspace are the same people.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social network
  • Personality
  • Data mining
  • Thematic modeling
  • Deep neural network
  • SVM
[1] A. Souri, S. Hosseinpour, and A.M. Rahmani, “Personality classification based on profiles of social networks' users and the five-factor model of personality,” Hum. Centric Comput. Inf. Sci., vol. 8, p. 24, 2018, doi: 10.1186/s13673-018-0147-4.
[2] A. Ortigosa, R.M. Carro, and J.I. Quiroga, ”Predicting user personality by mining social interactions in Facebook,” J. Comput. Syst. Sci., vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 57-71, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.jcss.2013.03.008.
[3] J. Golbeck, C. Robles, and K. Turner, “Predicting personality with social media”, In Int. Conf. Hum. Factors Comput. Syst. (CHI), Extended Abstracts Volume, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2011, pp. 253-262, doi: 10.1145/1979742.1979614.
[4] P. Adamopoulos, A. Ghose, and V. Todri, “The Impact of User Personality Traits on Word of Mouth: Text-Mining Social Media Platforms,” Inf. Syst. Res., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 612-640, 2018, doi: 10.1287/isre.2017.0768.
[5] R. Zarnoufi and M. Abik, “Big Five Personality Traits and Ensemble Machine Learning to Detect Cyber-Violence in Social Media,” in Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems, vol 7. Springer, Cham., 2020, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-36778-7_21.
[6] R. Buettner, “Predicting user behavior in electronic markets based on personality-mining in large online social networks - A personality-based product recommender framework,” Electron. Mark., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 247-265, 2017, doi: 10.1007/s12525-016-0228-z.
[7] J. Golbeck, C. Robles, M. Edmondson, and K. Turner, “Predicting Personality from Twitter,” in 3rd Int. Conf. Priv. Secur. Risk Trust, and 3rd Int. Conf. Soc. Comput., Boston, MA, USA, 2011, pp. 149-156, doi: 10.1109/PASSAT/SocialCom.2011.33.
[8] H. Wei, F. Zhang, N.J. Yuan, C. Cao, H. Fu, X. Xie, and W.Y. Ma, “Beyond the words: Predicting user personality from heterogeneous information”, in Proc. 10th ACM Int. conf. Web Search Data Mining, 2017, pp. 305-314, doi: 10.1145/3018661.301871.
[9] A. Guo, J. Ma, S. Tan, and G. Sun, “From affect, behavior, and cognition to personality: an integrated personal character model for individual-like intelligent artifacts,” World Wide Web, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 1217-1239, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s11280-019-00713-w.
[10] A. Sengupta and A. Ghosh, “Mining social network data for predictive personality modelling by employing machine learning techniques”, in Comput. Adv. Commun. Circuits Syst., Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 575, Springer, Singapore, 2020, doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-8687-9_11. 
[11] M.A. Moreno-Armendariz, C. A. Duchanoy Mart?nez, H. Calvo, and M. Moreno-Sotelo, “Estimation of Personality Traits From Portrait Pictures Using the Five-Factor Model,” in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 201649-201665, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3034639.
[12] P. Etkin, L. Mezquita, F.J. Lopez-Fernandez, G. Ortet, and M.I. Ibanez, “Five Factor model of personality and structure of psychopathological symptoms in adolescents,” Pers. Individ. Differ., vol. 163, no. 1, p. 110063, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110063.
[13] C. Alonso and E. Romero, “Study of the Domains and Facets of the Five-Factor Model of Personality in Problematic Internet Use in Adolescents,” Int. J. Ment. Health Addiction, vol. 18, pp. 293–304, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s11469-018-9960-2.
[14] S.A. Murphy, P.A. Fisher, C. and Robie, “International comparison of gender differences in the five-factor model of personality: An investigation across 105 countries,” J. Res. Pers., vol. 90, p. 104047, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2020.104047.
[15] M. Goma-i-Freixanet, Y.M. Ortega, and A. Arnau, “The location of coping strategies within the Alternative Five Factor Model of personality,” New Ideas Psychol., vol. 60, p. 100834, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2020.100834.
[16] A.R. Sutin, D. Aschwanden, Y. Stephan, and A. Terracciano, “Five Factor Model personality traits and subjective cognitive failures,” Pers. Individ. Differ., vol. 155, p. 109741, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2019.109741.
[17] Z. Wang, V. Joo, C. Tong and D. Chan, "Issues of Social Data Analytics with a New Method for Sentiment Analysis of Social Media Data," in IEEE 6th Int. Conf. Cloud Comput. Technol. Sci., Singapore, 2014, pp. 899-904, doi: 10.1109/CloudCom.2014.40.
[18] A.K. Nassirtoussi, S. Aghabozorgi, T.Y. Wah, and D.C.L. Ngo, “Text mining for market prediction: A systematic review,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 41, no. 16, pp. 7653-7670, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.06.009.
[19] S. Razzaghzadeh, P. Norouzi Kivi, and B. Panahi, “A hybrid algorithm based on Gossip architecture using SVM for task scheduling in cloud computing,” Soft Comput. J., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 84-93, 2021, doi: 10.22052/scj.2021.242822.0 [In Persian].
[20] Z. Roozbahani, M. Yari, and R. Ghiasi, “Developing a Filter-Wrapper Feature Selection Method and its Application in Dimension Reduction of Gen Expression,” Soft Comput. J., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 48-59, 2018, dor: 20.1001.1.23223707.1396.6.2.4.8 [In Persian].
[21] B.E. Boser, I.M. Guyon, and V.N. Vapnik, “A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers,” in Proc. 5th Ann. Worksh. Comput. Learn. Theor., Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 1992, pp. 144-152, doi: 10.1145/130385.130401. 
[22] A. Khosravi, H. Abdulmaleki, and M. Fayazi, “Predicting the academic status of admitted applicants based on educational and admission data using data mining techniquesn,” Soft Comput. J., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 94-113, 2021, doi: 10.22052/scj.2021.242837.0 [In Persian].
[23] J.C. Waters, “Accuracy and precision in quantitative fluorescence microscopy,” J. Cell. Biol., vol. 185, no. 7, pp. 1135–1148, 2009, doi: 10.1083/jcb.200903097.