موقعیت ‌یابی چندگامه مبتنی بر الگوریتم ازدحام ذرات برای شبکه‌ ها‌ی حسگر بی‌سیم

دوست علی, سعید; خلیلی درمنی, محمد

doi:10.22052/8.1.58

موقعیت ‌یابی چندگامه مبتنی بر الگوریتم ازدحام ذرات برای شبکه‌ ها‌ی حسگر بی‌سیم

نویسندگان

¹ دانشگاه کاشان

² دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد خمین

10.22052/8.1.58

چکیده

یک شبکه حسگر از تعداد زیادی گره‌ حسگر تشکیل شده که اطلاعات محیط جغرافیایی بزرگی را که در آن پخش شده ‏اند جمع‌آوری می‌کنند. به‌دلیل اهمیت تعیین محل وقوع یک رخداد، موقعیت‌یابی یکی از موضوعات کلیدی و مهم در حوزه شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم محسوب می‌شود. از سوی دیگر، استفاده از موقعیت‌یاب جهانی GPS برای پیدا کردن موقعیت حسگرها به‌دلیل برخی محدودیت‌های موجود در گره‏ های حسگر مانند قیمت و اندازه فیزیکی مناسب نیست. در برخی کاربردها، تعدادی گره راهنما که از موقعیت‌ خود اطلاع دارند به گره‏ های حسگر اطلاعاتی می‏ دهند تا بتوانند موقعیت خویش را تعیین کنند. به‌دلیل وجود خطا، دقت پایین روش‏ های فاصله‏ یابی و از همه مهم‌تر فاصله چندگامه گره ‏های حسگر از گره‏ های راهنما، ممکن است موقعیت به‌دست‌آمده دقت مناسبی نداشته باشد. در این مقاله، یک الگوریتم ازدحام ذرات توزیع‌شده برای تعیین موقعیت گره ‏های حسگر ارائه شده است. در الگوریتم پیشنهادی، از میانگین طول گام و تعداد گام فاصله بین گره حسگر تا گره‏ های راهنما برای تعیین موقعیت کمک گرفته شده است. نتایج شبیه‌سازی و همچنین مقایسه خطای موقعیت‌یابی در الگوریتم پیشنهادی و الگوریتم‌های رایج، حاکی از کارایی مناسب الگوریتم ارائه‌شده در فراهم کردن موقعیت دقیق مکانی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.23223707.1398.8.1.5.1

عنوان مقاله [English]

A multi-hop PSO based localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks

نویسندگان [English]

Saeed Doostali ¹
Mohammad Khalily-Dermany ²

چکیده [English]

A sensor network consists of a large number of sensor nodes that are distributed in a large geographic environment to collect data. Localization is one of the key issues in wireless sensor network researches because it is important to determine the location of an event. On the other side, finding the location of a wireless sensor node by the Global Positioning System (GPS) is not appropriate due to some limitations on sensor nodes such as price and physical size. In some localization approaches, sensor nodes specify their position with the help of anchor nodes, which have pre-configured positions. Due to error, low accuracy of distance detection method, and, most importantly, and the multi-hop distance of the sensor nodes from the anchors, the obtained position may not be accurate. In this paper, a distributed Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed to estimate the position of the sensor nodes using anchors. In the proposed approach, the average hop length and the number of hops between a sensor node and the anchors are used to determine the estimated positions. The simulation results, as well as the comparison of the proposed algorithm to others, in terms of the average localization error, indicate that our approach leads to more accurate localization.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Multi-hop localization
Wireless sensor networks
Lateration
Particle Swarm Optimization
Average localization error

مراجع

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