مروری بر ویژگی‌های فناوری‌های ارتباطی در خانه‌های هوشمند و چالش‌های پیش‌رو

توکلی, الهام; کشاورزحداد, علیرضا

doi:10.22052/scj.2023.242846.0

مروری بر ویژگی‌های فناوری‌های ارتباطی در خانه‌های هوشمند و چالش‌های پیش‌رو

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

¹ دانشکده آموزش‌های الکترونیکی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

² دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

10.22052/scj.2023.242846.0

چکیده

هوشمندسازی خانه‌ها یکی از موضوعات کاربردی و پررونق در دنیای امروز است که به افراد امکان تنظیم و کنترل از راه دور تجهیزات الکترونیکی و همچنین امکان برنامه‌ریزی آنها جهت صرفه‌جویی در مصرف انرژی را می‌دهد. در سال‌های اخیر شرکت‎های مطرح سیستم‌های مختلف سخت‌افزاری و نرم‌افزاری برای تجهیزات خانگی هوشمند و همچنین فناوری‌های ارتباطی آنها عرضه کرده‎اند. این فناوری‌ها از جهات مختلفی نظیر شرایط پیاده‌سازی، هزینه، مقیاس‌پذیری، تکامل‌پذیری، امنیت و غیره با یکدیگر متفاوتند و به دلیل تنوع زیاد آنها، انتخاب یک فناوری درخور با توجه به نیازمندی و امکانات موجود دشوار به نظر می‌رسد. پر‎واضح است که لازمه طراحی و پیاده‌سازی صحیح و اصولی یک خانه هوشمند، شناخت ویژگی‌ها و محدودیت‌های این فناوری‌ها در شرایط مختلف است. این مقاله مروری به فناوری‌های متداول ارتباطی در خانه‌های هوشمند مبتنی بر سیم‌کشی‌ مجزا، خطوط برق ساختمان و ارتباطات بی‌سیم می‌پردازند و ویژگی‌ها و محدودیت‌های هر فناوری را بیان می‌کند، علاوه بر این به پژوهش‌های مرتبط و چالش‌های پیش‎رو جهت بهبود این فناوری‌ها می‌پردازد. نکات مطرح شده در مقاله به طراحان سیستم‌های هوشمند خانگی کمک می‌کند تا فناوری ارتباطی مناسبی را با توجه به شرایط موجود در خانه هوشمند انتخاب و استفاده نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

اینترنت اشیا

عنوان مقاله [English]

A survey on the characteristics of communication technologies in smart homes and the challenges ahead

نویسندگان [English]

Elham Tavakoli ¹
Alireza Keshavarz-Haddad ²

¹ Department of E-learning, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

² Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Home intelligence is one of the most practical and thriving topics in today’s world, which allows people to adjust and control electronic equipment remotely, as well as program them to save energy. In recent years, many companies have introduced hardware and software systems as appliances and communication technologies for smart homes. These technologies differ from each other in various aspects such as implementation conditions, cost, scalability, security, etc., and due to their great diversity, it seems difficult to choose a suitable technology under given conditions. It is quite clear that the prerequisite for the proper design and implementation of a smart home is to know the features and limitations of these technologies in different conditions. This article reviews common communication technologies in smart homes based on the communication medium, i.e., wire, power lines, and wireless, and outlines the features and limitations of each technology, as well as the related research and challenges ahead to improve such technologies. Also, the highlighted points in the article can help the designers of smart home systems select and use the appropriate technology according to the conditions in a smart home.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Internet of things
Smart home
Smart building
Wired communication technology
Wireless communication technology
Security

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