مروری منظم بر ادبیات رأی‌گیری‌های الکترونیکی مبتنی بر فناوری زنجیره بلوکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سنندج، سنندج، ایران.

چکیده

این مقاله باهدف شناسایی، تجزیه‌ و تحلیل و سازمان‌دهی ادبیات مربوط به کاربردهای فنّاوری زنجیره بلوکی در رأی‌گیری‌های الکترونیکی/ برخط انجام می‌­شود، همچنین چشم‌اندازی برای تحقیقات آینده پیشنهاد می‌­دهد. این مطالعه سعی دارد که مهم‌ترین کاربردهای زنجیره بلوکی در رأی‌گیری الکترونیکی را نشان دهد و مهم‌ترین چالش‌های رأی‌گیری الکترونیکی که زنجیره بلوکی راه­‌حلی برای آن‌ها ارائه می‌دهد را شناسایی کند. این مطالعه از روش بررسی منظم ادبیات برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل ادبیات موجود در ادغام زنجیره بلوکی با رأی‌گیری الکترونیکی پیروی می‌­کند. در این مطالعه، 30 مقاله از کنفرانس‌­ها و مجلات بین سال‌های 2017 تا می 2021 مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. به نظر می‌­رسد که ادغام زنجیره بلوکی با رأی‌گیری الکترونیکی در مراحل ابتدایی عملیاتی شدن خود قرار دارد و محققان و متخصصان به‌­طور کامل از پتانسیل‌های زنجیره بلوکی برای رأی‌گیری الکترونیکی آگاه نیستند. مهم‌ترین نتایج ادغام یا استفاده از زنجیره بلوکی برای رأی‌گیری‌های الکترونیکی، حفظ حریم خصوصی رأی‌دهندگان، ناشناس ماندن، افزایش امنیت و قابلیت اطمینان سامانه‌های رأی‌گیری است. اما از سوی دیگر، ازنظر هزینه‌های کلی و مقیاس‌پذیری سامانه‌های رأی‌گیری مبتنی بر زنجیره بلوکی، اختلاف‌نظرهای جدی در میان محققین وجود دارد. محدودیت‌های این مطالعه عمدتاً در مورد کمیابی مطالعات در مورد کاربردهای زنجیره بلوکی برای رأی‌گیری‌های الکترونیکی (در مقیاس بزرگ) در مجلات و کنفرانس­‌های ارائه‌ شده است، همچنین اطلاعات در مورد پروژه‌های خصوصی-دانشگاهی که در حال پیاده‌سازی ایده خود هستند در دسترس نبوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A systematic literature review of blockchain-based E-Voting

نویسندگان [English]

  • Payam Ranjbari
  • Seyed Amir Sheikhahmadi
Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch, Sanandaj, Iran.
چکیده [English]

This paper aims to identify, analyze, and organize the literature on the applications of blockchain technology in electronic/online voting, as well as provide insights for future research. This study tries to show the most important applications of blockchain in e-voting and identify the most important e-voting challenges that blockchain offers a solution to them. This study follows the method of Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to analyze the existing literature on blockchain integration with e-voting. In this study, 30 articles from conferences and journals between 2017 and May 2021 were reviewed. It seems that the integration of blockchain with e-voting is in the early stages of its operation and researchers and experts are not fully aware of the potential of blockchain for e-voting. The most important results of merging or using blockchain for e-voting are voter privacy protection, anonymity, security increase, and voting system reliability. But on the other hand, there are serious discrepancies among researchers in terms of the cost-efficiency and scalability of blockchain-based voting systems. The limitations of this study are mainly due to the scarcity of studies on the applications of blockchain for e-voting (large-scale) in journals and conferences, as well as information on private-university projects that are implementing their idea is not available.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • E-Voting
  • Blockchain technology
  • Decentralized databases
  • Privacy
  • Systematic literature review
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