A survey on the security of communication networks used in power distribution networks

Document Type : Systematic literature review

Authors

Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran

Abstract

The power industry is facing significant challenges, such as fossil fuel reduction, greenhouse gas emissions, and the lack of automated analysis of the power grid. To tackle these challenges, it is crucial to create new infrastructure. The concept of smart grids aims to update existing power grids by integrating advanced communication infrastructure with the existing grid, making power grids more reliable, efficient, and environmentally friendly. Integration of power networks and communication networks, while it has many benefits, it has disadvantages in system security and protection. In this paper, after introducing the smart grid communication infrastructures and their features and applications, the existing threats against the security of communication networks are identified, and suitable actions to prevent, detect, and counteract security risks are discussed. In the security risks prevention stage, solutions such as encryption and blockchain have been studied and reviewed with the purpose of maintaining access to network information for authorized users. To identify attacks on smart grids and due to the need for a smart and fast solution, deep learning has been investigated as one of the smart, dynamic, and powerful tools along with its applications in improving smart grid security.

Keywords


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